Type-writing machine.



A. T. BROWN & A. J. BRIGGS. TYPE WRITING MACHINE. APPLICATION rum)00'1.29, 1904.

981,974,. Patented Jan.17,191 I 1 v 2 sums-sum 1.

A. T. BROWN & A. J. BRIGGS.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED 001'. 29, 1904.

91,974 Patented Jan. 17, 1911'.

2 BHEETBBKBIT 2.

WIT NEE 5E5= \NVE NT FIRE.

gef-and claimed.

.{ the side edge guide shown in o )c.1.-ati\"e Ame @FEICE.

ALEXANDER T. BROWN AND ARTHUR J. BRIGGS, 0h SYRACIlSE, NEW YORK; SAIDBRIGGS ASSIGNOR T O SAID BROWN. i

TYPE-WRITING MACHINE.

Toiall whom it may concern:

. Be it 3 known that We, AL XANDER T. BROWN and ARTHUR J; Bruce's,citizens of the United States, and residents of Syracuse.

' in the county of Onondaga and State of New York,-,have inventedcertain new and useful Improvements in Type-VVriting Machines, of which;the following is-a specification. a Our invention relates to typewritingmachines and the main object of said invention ,is' to provide'simpleand efiicient means for doing. what ,is known as condensed record work,as willihereinafter more clearly appear.

. To the'above and other specific ends which .will appear in" thefollowing description, our inventionconsists in features ofconstruction,=arrangements of parts. andeombina- .tions of devices to behereinafter described In the accompanying drawings wherein like-reference:characters indicate corresponding partsin the various views,Figure l is a rear elevation of a platen and platen frame%,

together with thevarious features'of our in vention shown as appliedthereto; the'view having certain of the parts broken away.

i Fig. 2 is a'transverse sectional view of a pl-at'e'n,] )laten frameand carriage, the sectionheing taken 1 1 the line a2.m of Fig. 1 andlooking in the direction of the arrow at said line. Rig. 3 is alike Viewof the sametalten on the line y-y of Fig. 1. and looking in thedirection'of-the arrow at said line, and with 5-i5, "'the side edgeguide'omitted. Fig. l is a transverse sectional view also taken on theline of Fig land looking in the direction of thearrow-at said line andwith the paper gnide and feeddevicesomitted and position. Fig. 5 is aview which corresponds to Fig. 3, except that the movable paper feeddevices are shown thrown and locked out of action."

'4- '5 hile we have shown our invention ap'plied to a Smith Premiermachine, or so much thereof as may be n'ecessaryin order to illustrateour invention. it should be un- -derstood that the invention may be em5Q ployed in the various styles of typewriting machines. The carriagecomprises the carriage frame .1 which has a forward grooved bar or rail2 that coiiperateswith anti-friction'balls 3-,

56 which are likewise-received. in a grooved rail Specification ofLetters Patent. Patented Jan, 1'? 1911 Application filed October 29,1904. Serial No. 230,581.

with a grooved rail or bar -5 that cooperates with anti-friction balls 6received in a.

grooved rail 7 supported on the top plate of the machine, so that thecarriage is supported on ball bearingsand is adapted to travel from endto end of the machine. A platen 8 is secured to a platen shaft 9, theextending ends of which'are received in bearings 10 in the carriageframe when the platen is in its normal position. The, shaft 9 isjournaled in end plates 11 of a platen frame, one of said end plateshaving a forwardly extending arm 01' finger 12 and longitudinalbars 13and 14 are connected to the end plates. The shaft 9 is adapted to slidealong the guiding bearings 15' when the finger piece 12 is turned backso as to expose the last written line on the sheet. This turning actionof the platen-and frame to expose-the writing is facilitated byhook-like links 16 pivoted at 17 to the carriage, the rear ends of thelinks coiiperating with-studs l8 projectii'ig laterally from the endplates of the platen frame. '1. he construction thus far describedconstitutes a portion of the wellknown Smith Premier machine.

The rod 14: constitutes a support for bearing-blocks 19 to which a papertableQO-i secured. The bearing blocks are apertured to provide journalbearings for the reception of a rock shaft 21 which is provided at oneend with a crank arm or finger 22 that projects forwardly as indicatedin Fig. 2. This rock shaft 21 has depending fingers 23 secured theretoand curved as represented in Figs 2 and 3 in order to pass around thebar 14 and to coiiperate with theforward side of sleeves 24 that arecarried by a spind le or shaft 25 of a central paper feed roller 26, thefingers 23 being located near each end of theroller 26 as indicated inFig. 1. The ends of the shaft 25. are received "in bearing openings inarms '27 that extend downwardly from the bar let on which they areloosely mounted. ,A-spring 28-bears at 7 its 'fIPG end against each ofthe sleeve S 24 V and each spring is secured at. one end,-'as :j

indicated at 2-9, to one of "the bearing blocks The rear of thecarriage. isalso provided 19 and is bent, to form a loop 30'. A screwthreadedspindle 31 projects from each blockl9 and extends at its rearend through an opening 'inithe. associated sp1'ing'28; A .headed nut 32cooperates 'vvitheach screw- .45 -Thus eaeh'of the springs 44: 1sbifurcated spindle and the contractedportion 33 of the chine. The end ofthe bar opposite the Sllt associated nut likewise extends through theopening in its spring. By these means an adjustment of the tension ofeach spring 28 may be effected by an adjustment of the associated nut onits threaded spindle 31, so that the spring tension exerted upon themain feed roller 26 may be varied at will and an independent adjustmentat each end of the feed roller 26 may be effected,

Each of thearms 2? extends beyond the point where the shaft 25 isjournaled therein, so as. to provide a bearingfor a pin 34:

onJwhicli a paper-plate 35 is journaled.

The ends of the arms 27 terniinate in lingers orabutnients 36 whichlimit the n'iovement of the paper plate in one direction relatively tothe arms so that when the feed roller 26 is moved .awaytfroin theplaten, as

indicated in Fig. 5, the paper plate 255 will likewise be removed fromcontact with the platen or the paper thereon. Suitable spring paperguide lingers 37 extend at their rear.

.endsover the vibratory paper plate -35 and are secured at their forwardends, as at 38, to adpistable slides 35). It will be seen that the feedroller 36 is moved away from the platen.

At each endtof the paper feed roller 20 is situated a feed roller 4L0,that is journaled in depending fingers or arms etl loosely' mounted onthe bar 14 and are spaced apart thereon by spacing sleeves 4-2 on eachside of a securing block or car 43 that is riveted a bearingltlthcreinfor the reception and longitudinal ad ustment of a bar 50which-'- or otherwise secured to the paper table and is apertured toconstitute a bearing for the rock shaft 21. Each of the terminal feedrollers 4'0 cooperates withthe platen near an end thereofand is at alltimes pressed against the platen by a spring 44 similar to the springs28, and which is mounted and has its tension adjusted in a like manner.

feed roller 40, whereas an adjusting nut 46 similar to the nuts 32previously described,

- cotiperates with each spring to effect an {at justment thereof. Theupper endof each spring 44 is secured to an associated block 43 by a pinor other securing means 47.

The rearof the, paper table has abrac'ket 4.8 secured thereto and thisbracket is bifur} cated to form two arms, each of which has constitutesa support for the side edge paper guide "51 that extends from one end ofthe bar and at right angles thereto and projects forwardly over theupper edge of the paper table and at right angles to the'plane of thepaper as is introduced into the maedge guide has a ball or finger piece52 to facilitate a longitudinal adjustment of the bar and guide and toprevent the bar from being slid entirely out of its bearings. One sideof the bar is flattened as indicated at 53 and a leaf spring 51 extendsinto the bifurcated portion ofthe bracket and bears at its free endagainst the flattened portion of the bar. This leaf spring is secured inplace by. screws 55 which likewise secure the bracket to the paper tableor to a block 50 on the rear face thereof. The so-called bifurcatedportion of the bracket t8 has a forwardly extending central arm orfinger that is turned at its upper endto form the hooklikc portion 57which extends over the top edge of the paper table as represented inFig. at. This side edge guide is preferably located at: the left-handend of the platen and constitutes a gage or guide by which the left-handside edge of the paper or certain sheets introduced into the machine maybear, in order to determine the position of said sheet or sheets in themachine, as will hereinafter more clearly appear.

The arm or linger 22 has a gravity latch pivoted thereto at 59 and thelower end of this latch has an elongated slot (BU-therein and into whichprojects a pin (31 secured to the platen frame. The slot 60 connects atits upper end with a laterally extending slotted portion 02 in which thepin is likewise adapted to be received as indicated in Fig. 5 in orderto lock the arm 2 in the depressed position and thereby maintain thecentral feed roller 26, and the parts con trolled by the movementthereof, away from the platen. The latch 58 is provided with a tailpiece 63 by means of which the locking engagement between the latch andpin may be effected, as indicated in Fig. 5. Thus, for instance, a meredepression on the arm 22will result in moving the feed roller 26, thepaper plate 35 and the paper fingers 37 away from the platen and thegravity of the latch 58 will tend to maintain the pin within theelongated slot (10 so that when the arm 22 is released the parts willimme- 'pression of the arm ZZ'the slot 62 nfill be brought opposite thepin 61 and the pin will be seated in. said slot--so as to lock the partsagainst the tension of the springs 28 which tend torestore the parts tonormal position. In this ananucr the feed roller 1 write the date, nameand item upon the hill 26 and the paper devices associated therewithwill be locked away from the platen,

thus enabling the operator to employ both hands to make such changes inthe disposition of the sheets as may be necessary. lYhen the operatordesires to release. the feed roller from its locked position, it ismerely nece. my to exert a slight downward pressure on the arm 22. Thenthe latch 58 will drop to its normal position with the pin 61 seated inthe slot (i0 and the parts are then tree to be-restorcd to normalposition upon the release ot the arm It will be observed that the feedrollers.

26 and T0 are in substantial alinement longitudinally of the platen andare situated at that side ot'"the platen where the paper is introducedinto themachine; that the feed roller 26 is intermediate of the terminalfeed rollers l0 and cooperates with the middle'portion of the platen;that both the feed rollers 26 and 40 receive the paper directly from thepaper table and with the platen form a bight into which "the paper isdirected by the paper table; that these feed rollers are situatedbetween the point of introduction of the paper into the machine and theprinting line; and that the central feed'roller may he moved toward andaway from the platen independently of the feed rollers 40 by anactuation of the arm 22.

In addition to the mechanism thus far described, it should be umlerstoodthat'the machine is provided with the usual-detent' mechanism (notshown) for the platen, to prevent an overthrow thereof and an accidentaldisplacement of the' platen from the line space position to which it ismoved.

in the o 'ier'alion of the instrumentalities heretofore described forcondensed record 'w'n'k, and as an example of one form of such work, itmay be assumed that it is desired to write the bills on a so-called billsheet or bill head a; that it is desired at the same time to provide acarbon copy of such hill on a so-called condensed record sheet I; acarbon sheet 0 being interposed he- 'iwirn the order that the items ormatter writte 'i'upon the bill head" may be transferred to the re ordsheet In the present instance it will he observed that the bill sheet 0.is narrower than the record sheet 7) and that the position of thecomparatively wide record sheet in the machine may be determined by theside edge guide.

The bill sheet and carbon sheet are confined to the action of thecentral feed roller 26, whereas the termim'il feed rollers 40 do nothear on the hill and carbon sheets but time \vheu'the hill sheet isbeing removed hear on and cooperate with therecord sheet only. All threesheets being introduced into the machine and placed in the machine inthe manner dcscril. ed, the operator may? bill and record sheets in 'maybe locked in the released position by applying pressure on the tailpiece (53 of the latch. The release of the feed roller 26 in the mannerdescribed wholly releases the bill and carbon sheets so that they may bereadily removed from the machine, without turning the platen andindependently of the record sheet which is still clamped in place in themachine by the terminal feed rollers 40 which cooperate therewith. Asecond bill sheet and carbon sheet may now be inserted into the machineuntil the first line to be written on is brought to the printing point.The feed roller 26 may then be released by a slight downward pressure onthe arm 22,-

and the second bill may then be written and duplicated and removed fromthe machine. A number of bill sheets may be written and duplicated onthe record sheet. This may continue indefinitely or until the recordsheet is filled, when a new record sheet, bill sheet and carbon may beintroduced, and the operation continued as heretofore described. It-Will be seen that in this manner a so-called condensed record may bekept of the bills written on the machine by using a single short carbonsheet and that I there is no necessity for making cumbersome records byoccupying undue space between the different items on the record sheetcorresponding to the printed headings on the different bill sheets, orof keeping a separate duplicate sheet for each hill that is filled in onthe machine, and that copies in condensed form may be readily madeduring the operation of writing bills on themachii'ie.

\Vhile we prefer to employ narrow carbon sheets correspomlingsubstantially to the width of the bill sheets so that the carbon may beremoved with each bill sheet as it is written, we may, nevertheless,employ a (iill'l)()l'l-$-Ill(:(.tl corresponding substantially to thewidth of the record sheet, in which case the carbon sheet would not beremoved with each bill sheet as heretofore described, but would bemaintained in the machine with the record sheet and l'ed torward withthe record sheet as the latter is advanced with each new bill shoot.

it will he undersloml that. during the shown). Any suitable leading edgestops may be employed to arrest and square the sheets as they areintroduced into the machine.

While we have shown and described a single central feed roller 26, itshould be un derstood nevertheless, that this roller may be divided. soas to provide a plurality of main feed rollers instead of a single feedroller 26 and that various other changes may be made without departingfrom the spirit of our invention. For example, some other formofpressure device may be used instead of the feed rollers 40.

-roller, terminal feed rollers in substantial alinement with-said mainfeed roller, the

main teed roller being movable toward and from the platen independentlyof said tenninal feed rollers, and hand actuated means for effecting theabove described movement of the main feed roller.

3. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, a central mainfeed roller, a feed roller to either side of said central main feedroller, said central-feed roller being movable toward and from theplaten independently of said side feed rollers, and hand actuated meansfor moving the central teed roller as above described, all of said feedrollers being at the introductory side of the platen.

4. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, a paper table,a plurality of feed rollers to which the paper is directedby the papertable, certain of said feed rollers being movable independently ofolherstoward and away from the platen, and hand actuated means for movingcertain of said feed rollers as above described.

In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, a paper table, areleas able central lnaintced roller which receives the paper from saidpaper table, a feed roller at either side of said central feed rollerand on the same side of the platen, and hand factuated means for movingsaid central feed roller toward and away from the platen independentlyof the feed rollers to either side of said central feed roller.

(3. In a typewriting machine and mechanism for doing condensed recordwork, the combination of a platen, cooperating paper teed deviceslocated between the point of introduction of the paper and the'printingline, and hand actuated means for moving certain ofsaid paper feeddevices toward and away from the platen independently of the others,whereby certain sheets may be wholly disengaged and withdrawn from themachine while another or other sheets may be clamped in the machinebypaper feed devices that are not thrown out of operation.

7. In a typewriting machine and mechanism for doing condensed recordwork, the combination of a platen, cooperating paper feed rollerslocated between the point of introduction of the paper and-the printingline, and hand actuated means for moving certain of said paper feedrollers toward and away from the platen independently of the others, andttliereby wholly releasing the paper which was clamped by said releasedfeed roller or rollers, whereby certain sheets may be withdrawn from themachine while another or other sheets may be clamped in the machine bypaper feed roll-' ers that are not thrown out of operation.

In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, feed rollers nearthe ends oi said platen, a releasable intermediate "main feed roller insubstantial alinementwith said feed rollers near the ends of the platen,and hand actuated means for moving said intermediate feed roller towardand away from the platen independently of thesaid feed rollers near theends of the platen. p

9. In a typewriting machine, mechanism combination, a platen, feedrollers near the ends of said platen, an intermediate main feed rollerin substantial alinement with said feed rollers near the ends of thelaten, hand actuated means for moving saic inter- -mediate feed rollertoward andaway from p'endently of the others, and means for lockforcondensed record work comprising in I mg said movable feed roller orrollers in the released position.

11. Ina typewriting machine, mechanism for condensed record workcomprising in combination, a jplaten, a plurality of cooperating feedrollers at the introductory side of the platci'nflhand actuated meansfor efiecting a movement of certain of said feed rollers toward and awayfrom the platen independently of other of said feed rollers, and meansfonlocking said movable feed roller or rollers away from the platen.

12. In a typewriting machine, mechanism for condensed record workcomprising in combination, --a platen, a cooperating main feed roller,terminal feed rollers in substan tial alinement with said main feedroller, hand actuated means. for affording a move ment of the main feedroller toward and away from the platen independently of said terminalfeed rollers. and means for automatically locking said movable main feedroller away from the platen when said hand actuated means are operated.

13. In a -typewriling machine, the combination of a platen, a centralfeed roller adapted .to feed and retain in the machine a comparativelynarrow sheet of paper, terminal feed rollers that are in substantialalinement longitudinally of the platen with said central feed roller andare adapted to retain in the machine a comparatively wide sheet ofpaper, hand actuated means for moving said central feed roller towardand away from the platen independently of said terminal feed rollers andthus retaining or releasing said narrower sheet of paper withoutafl'ecting said broader sheet, and means for locking said central feedroller away from the platen.

14. In atypewriting machine, mechanism for condensed record workcomprising in combination, a platen, a central main feed roller, a feedroller to either side of said central main feed roller, hand actuated.means formoving the central feed roller toward and away from the platenindependently of the said feed rollers to either side thereof, and meansfor locking said central main feed roller away from the platen when saidhand actuated means are operated.

15. In a typewriting machine and mechanism for doing condensed recordwork, the combination of a platen, cooperating paper feed rollerslocated between the point of introduction of the paper and the printingline, hand actuated means for moving certain of said paper 'feed rollerstoward and away from the platen independently of the others and therebywholly releasing the paper which was clamped by said released :tcedroller or rollers. whereby certain sheets may be withdrawn from themachine while another or other sheets may be clamped in the machine bythe paper feed rollers that are not thrown out of operation, and meansfor locking said released feed roller or rollers in the releasedposition.

16. In a typewriting machine and mechanism for doing condensed recordwork, the combination of a platen, feed devices that cooperate with theplaten near the ends thereof and which are adapted to cooperate with arecord sheet before the leading edge thereof reaches the printing line,an intermediate main feed device that is adapted to cooperate wit-h abill sheet narrower in width than said record sheet and before theleading edge of thbill ishect reaches the printing line, and handactuatedineans, for moving said i'ntermediateffeed device toward andaway from the platen independently of said feed devices that cooperateiirit-h the record sheet, whereby the bill sheet may be inserted orwithdrawn independently of the record sheet. 7 17. In a typewritingmachine and mechanism for doing condensed record work, the combinationof a platen, feed rollers that cooperate wi-th the platen near the endsthereof and which are adapted to cooperate with a record sheet before.the leading edge thereof reaches the printing line, an intermediate mainteed rollerthat is adapted to cooperate with a bill sheet narrower inwidth than said record sheet and before the leading edge of the billsheet reaches the printing line, hand actuated means for moving saidintermediate feed roller toward and away from the platen independentlyof said feed rollers that cooperate with the record sheet, and means forlocking said intermediate feed roller away from the platen.

18. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, aplurality ofcoopcrating feed rollers at the introductory side of theplaten, saidrollers adapted to retain a plurality of sheets of paper, hand actuatedmeans 'for etfecting a movement of certain of said feed rollers towardand away from ,the platen independently of other of said feed rollers,whereby one sheet of paper may he released without releasing another,and a side edge guide to determine the position of certain of the sheetsrelatively to certain of said feed rollers. I

19. In a, typewriting machine, the com-- loiuation of a platen, acooperating main feed roller, terminal teed rollersin substantial.

alinement with said'niain feed roller, hand actuated means for affordinga movement of the main feed roller toward and away from the platenindependently of said terminal teed rollers, and an adjustable side edgeguide to determine the position of certaiii of the sheets relatively tosaid terminal feed rollers.

'20. In a. typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, a centralmain feed rollen.

terminal feed rollers that are in substantial alinement longitudinallyof the platen with said central teed roller, hand actuated means formoving said central teed roller toward and away from the platenindependently of said ternlinal feed rollers, and a side edge guide.

21. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, a papertable, a plurality of feed rollers to which the paper is directed by thepaper table, hand actuated means'for moving certain of said feed rollerstoward and away from the platen independently of the others, and a sideedge guide.

22. In a typewriting machine and mechanism for doing condensed recordwork, the combination of a platen, cooperating paper feed deviceslocated between. the point of introduction of the paper and the printingline, hand actuated means for moving certain of said paper feed devicestoward and away from the platen independently of the others, wherebycertain sheets maybe withdrawn from the machine while ambt-her or othersheets may be clamped in the (machine by paper feed devices that are notthrown out of operation, and a side edge guide.

23. In a typewriting machine and mechanism for doing condensed recordwork, the combination of a platen, feed rollers that co operate with theplaten near the ends thereof and which are adapted to cooperate with arecord sheet before the leading edge thereof reaches the printing line,an intermediate main feed roller that is adapted to cooperate with abill sheet narrower inwidth than said record sheet and before theleading edge of the bill sheet reaches the printing'line, hand actuatedmeans for moving said intermediate feed roller toward and away from theplaten independently of said feed rollers that cooperate with the recordsheet, and a side edge guide.

it. In a typcwriting machine and mechanism for doing condensed recordwork, the combination of a platen, spring pressed feed rollers that.cooperate with the platen near' the ends thereot and which are adaptedto cooperate with a record sheet, an intermediate main feed roller thatis adapted to coiiperate with a bill sheet narrower in width than therecord sheet, hand actuatcd means .ior moving said intermediate rollertoward and away from the platen imlcpendently of the feed rollers thatcooperate with the record sheet, whereby the bill sheet may be withdrawninde- I'lQlUlOIltlY ol' the record sheet, and a side edge guide, all ofsaid feed rollers being at the introductory side of the platen.

25. In a typewriting machine and niechzfnism for doing condensed recordwork, the combination oi a platen, spring pressed feed rollers thatcooperate with the platen near the ends thereof and which are adapted tocooperate with a record sheet before the leading edge thereof reachesthe printing line, an intermediate main spring-pressed iced roller-thatis adapted to cooperate with a bill sheet narrower in width than the .Jrecord sheet, and before the leading edge ing the intermediate rolleraway from the,

platen. I y x I 26. In a typewriting machine, the combination with theplaten, of paper feed rollers for controlling a plurality of sheets ofpaper,

and means for releasing one of said sheets of paper from its feed rollerwithout releasing another of said sheets of paper from its feed roller.

27. In a typewriting machine, the combi- Y nation with the platen, ofpaper feed devices including a main paper feed roller and a specialpaper feed roller for a record sheet, and means for releasing said-mainfeed roller without releasing said special;

feed roller.

28. In a typewriting machine, the combination with the platen, of aplurality of feed rollers including a special feed roller whichcooperates with the platen through a partj only of the length of saidplaten; means for pressing said feed rollers toward the platen, all ofsaid feed rollers being at the introductory side of the platen; and arelease device for moving one o 1? said feed rollers away from theplaten without affecting the other,

whereby one sheet of paper may be released without releasing another.

In a typewriting'machine, the combination with the platen,- of a rollerfor feeding a record sheet and a bill sheet, other feed rollers forretaining the record sheet 11) position when the blll sheet s removedfrom the machine; and a side edge v guide for one of said sheets.

30. In a typewriting machine, the combination with the platen, of apaper feed device, coopeating with the middle portion of the platen andadapted to retain a narrow sheet of paper, paper feed devicescooperating 1'- with the end portions of the platen and adapted toretain a wide sheet of paper, and means for releasing the former of saidfeed devices without releasing the latter, Whereby the narrow sheet maybe removed from the machine without disturbing the broad sheet, all ofsaid feed devices being at the introductory side of the platen.

31. In a typewriting machine, the combination with the platen, of areleasable paper feed device, and a separate paper feed device adaptedto clamp the edges of a record sheet and hold said record sheet inposition when said releasable feed device is released, all of said paperfeed devices cooperating with the platen at the introductory sidethereof.

32. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, releasablepaper feed (10- i'nres miiperating with said platen, and

means at the introductory side of the platen for (dampingthe edge of asheet of paper to Y the platen to retain it in position when said paperfeed devices are released to permit :nmther sheet of paper to be placedin or l'enmved ironi the control of said paper i'eed device.

Signed at Syracuse, in the county Of On- 10 ondag: and State of NewYork, this 11th day '01 )eteher A. I). 1904.

ALEXANDER '1. BROVN. ART] [UR .T. BRIGGS.

\Yit'nesseaz 'luixmmr's A. Kim), (inonun C. CAR'ILUE'I.

